QGraphicsAnchorLayout Class | Qt Widgets | Qt 6.12.0
Description: The QGraphicsAnchorLayout class provides a layout where one can anchor widgets together in Graphics View.
Keywords: class

- Qt 6.12
- Qt Widgets
- C++ Classes
- QGraphicsAnchorLayout
- Qt 6.12.0 Reference Documentation

# QGraphicsAnchorLayout Class

The QGraphicsAnchorLayout class provides a layout where one can anchor widgets together in Graphics View. More...

Header: | `#include <QGraphicsAnchorLayout>`
CMake: | `find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets)` `target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Widgets)`
qmake: | `QT += widgets`
Inherits: | QGraphicsLayout

- List of all members, including inherited members

## Public Functions

| QGraphicsAnchorLayout(QGraphicsLayoutItem *parent = nullptr)
virtual | ~QGraphicsAnchorLayout()
QGraphicsAnchor * | addAnchor(QGraphicsLayoutItem *firstItem, Qt::AnchorPoint firstEdge, QGraphicsLayoutItem *secondItem, Qt::AnchorPoint secondEdge)
void | addAnchors(QGraphicsLayoutItem *firstItem, QGraphicsLayoutItem *secondItem, Qt::Orientations orientations = Qt::Horizontal | Qt::Vertical)
void | addCornerAnchors(QGraphicsLayoutItem *firstItem, Qt::Corner firstCorner, QGraphicsLayoutItem *secondItem, Qt::Corner secondCorner)
QGraphicsAnchor * | anchor(QGraphicsLayoutItem *firstItem, Qt::AnchorPoint firstEdge, QGraphicsLayoutItem *secondItem, Qt::AnchorPoint secondEdge)
qreal | horizontalSpacing() const
void | setHorizontalSpacing(qreal spacing)
void | setSpacing(qreal spacing)
void | setVerticalSpacing(qreal spacing)
qreal | verticalSpacing() const

## Reimplemented Public Functions

virtual int | count() const override
virtual void | invalidate() override
virtual QGraphicsLayoutItem * | itemAt(int index) const override
virtual void | removeAt(int index) override
virtual void | setGeometry(const QRectF &geom) override

## Reimplemented Protected Functions

virtual QSizeF | sizeHint(Qt::SizeHint which, const QSizeF &constraint = QSizeF()) const override

## Detailed Description

The anchor layout allows developers to specify how widgets should be placed relative to each other, and to the layout itself. The specification is made by adding anchors to the layout by calling addAnchor(), addAnchors() or addCornerAnchors().

Existing anchors in the layout can be accessed with the anchor() function. Items that are anchored are automatically added to the layout, and if items are removed, all their anchors will be automatically removed.

Using an anchor layout to align simple colored widgets.

Anchors are always set up between edges of an item, where the "center" is also considered to be an edge. Consider the following example:

     layout->addAnchor(b, Qt::AnchorLeft, a, Qt::AnchorRight);
     layout->addAnchor(b, Qt::AnchorTop, a, Qt::AnchorBottom);

Here, the right edge of item `a` is anchored to the left edge of item `b` and the bottom edge of item `a` is anchored to the top edge of item `b`, with the result that item `b` will be placed diagonally to the right and below item `b`.

The addCornerAnchors() function provides a simpler way of anchoring the corners of two widgets than the two individual calls to addAnchor() shown in the code above. Here, we see how a widget can be anchored to the top-left corner of the enclosing layout:

     layout->addCornerAnchors(a, Qt::TopLeftCorner, layout, Qt::TopLeftCorner);

In cases where anchors are used to match the widths or heights of widgets, it is convenient to use the addAnchors() function. As with the other functions for specifying anchors, it can also be used to anchor a widget to a layout.

### Size Hints and Size Policies in an Anchor Layout

QGraphicsAnchorLayout respects each item's size hints and size policies. Note that there are some properties of QSizePolicy that are not respected.

### Spacing within an Anchor Layout

The layout may distribute some space between the items. If the spacing has not been explicitly specified, the actual amount of space will usually be 0.

However, if the first edge is the opposite of the second edge (e.g., the right edge of the first widget is anchored to the left edge of the second widget), the size of the anchor will be queried from the style through a pixel metric: PM_LayoutHorizontalSpacing for horizontal anchors and PM_LayoutVerticalSpacing for vertical anchors.

If the spacing is negative, the items will overlap to some extent.

### Known Issues

There are some features that QGraphicsAnchorLayout currently does not support. This might change in the future, so avoid using these features if you want to avoid any future regressions in behaviour:

- Stretch factors are not respected.
- QSizePolicy::ExpandFlag is not respected.
- Height for width is not respected.

See also QGraphicsLinearLayout, QGraphicsGridLayout, and QGraphicsLayout.

## Member Function Documentation

### QGraphicsAnchorLayout::QGraphicsAnchorLayout(QGraphicsLayoutItem *parent = nullptr)

Constructs a QGraphicsAnchorLayout instance. parent is passed to QGraphicsLayout's constructor.

### `[virtual noexcept]` QGraphicsAnchorLayout::~QGraphicsAnchorLayout()

Destroys the QGraphicsAnchorLayout object.

### QGraphicsAnchor *QGraphicsAnchorLayout::addAnchor(QGraphicsLayoutItem *firstItem, Qt::AnchorPoint firstEdge, QGraphicsLayoutItem *secondItem, Qt::AnchorPoint secondEdge)

Creates an anchor between the edge firstEdge of item firstItem and the edge secondEdge of item secondItem. The spacing of the anchor is picked up from the style. Anchors between a layout edge and an item edge will have a size of 0. If there is already an anchor between the edges, the new anchor will replace the old one.

firstItem and secondItem are automatically added to the layout if they are not part of the layout. This means that count() can increase by up to 2.

The spacing an anchor will get depends on the type of anchor. For instance, anchors from the Right edge of one item to the Left edge of another (or vice versa) will use the default horizontal spacing. The same behaviour applies to Bottom to Top anchors, (but they will use the default vertical spacing). For all other anchor combinations, the spacing will be 0. All anchoring functions will follow this rule.

The spacing can also be set manually by using QGraphicsAnchor::setSpacing() method.

Calling this function where firstItem or secondItem are ancestors of the layout have undefined behaviour.

See also addAnchors() and addCornerAnchors().

### void QGraphicsAnchorLayout::addAnchors(QGraphicsLayoutItem *firstItem, QGraphicsLayoutItem *secondItem, Qt::Orientations orientations = Qt::Horizontal | Qt::Vertical)

Anchors two or four edges of firstItem with the corresponding edges of secondItem, so that firstItem has the same size as secondItem in the dimensions specified by orientations.

For example, the following example anchors the left and right edges of two items to match their widths:

     layout->addAnchor(b, Qt::AnchorLeft, c, Qt::AnchorLeft);
     layout->addAnchor(b, Qt::AnchorRight, c, Qt::AnchorRight);

This can also be achieved using the following line of code:

     layout->addAnchors(b, c, Qt::Horizontal);

See also addAnchor() and addCornerAnchors().

### void QGraphicsAnchorLayout::addCornerAnchors(QGraphicsLayoutItem *firstItem, Qt::Corner firstCorner, QGraphicsLayoutItem *secondItem, Qt::Corner secondCorner)

Creates two anchors between firstItem and secondItem specified by the corners, firstCorner and secondCorner, where one is for the horizontal edge and another one for the vertical edge.

This is a convenience function, since anchoring corners can be expressed as anchoring two edges. For instance:

     layout->addAnchor(a, Qt::AnchorTop, layout, Qt::AnchorTop);
     layout->addAnchor(a, Qt::AnchorLeft, layout, Qt::AnchorLeft);

This can also be achieved with the following line of code:

     layout->addCornerAnchors(a, Qt::TopLeftCorner, layout, Qt::TopLeftCorner);

If there is already an anchor between the edge pairs, it will be replaced by the anchors that this function specifies.

firstItem and secondItem are automatically added to the layout if they are not part of the layout. This means that count() can increase by up to 2.

See also addAnchor() and addAnchors().

### QGraphicsAnchor *QGraphicsAnchorLayout::anchor(QGraphicsLayoutItem *firstItem, Qt::AnchorPoint firstEdge, QGraphicsLayoutItem *secondItem, Qt::AnchorPoint secondEdge)

Returns the anchor between the anchor points defined by firstItem and firstEdge and secondItem and secondEdge. If there is no such anchor, the function will return 0.

### `[override virtual]` int QGraphicsAnchorLayout::count() const

Reimplements: QGraphicsLayout::count() const.

### qreal QGraphicsAnchorLayout::horizontalSpacing() const

Returns the default horizontal spacing for the anchor layout.

See also verticalSpacing() and setHorizontalSpacing().

### `[override virtual]` void QGraphicsAnchorLayout::invalidate()

Reimplements: QGraphicsLayout::invalidate().

### `[override virtual]` QGraphicsLayoutItem *QGraphicsAnchorLayout::itemAt(int index) const

Reimplements: QGraphicsLayout::itemAt(int i) const.

### `[override virtual]` void QGraphicsAnchorLayout::removeAt(int index)

Reimplements: QGraphicsLayout::removeAt(int index).

Removes the layout item at index without destroying it. Ownership of the item is transferred to the caller.

Removing an item will also remove any of the anchors associated with it.

See also itemAt() and count().

### `[override virtual]` void QGraphicsAnchorLayout::setGeometry(const QRectF &geom)

Reimplements: QGraphicsLayoutItem::setGeometry(const QRectF &rect).

### void QGraphicsAnchorLayout::setHorizontalSpacing(qreal spacing)

Sets the default horizontal spacing for the anchor layout to spacing.

See also horizontalSpacing(), setVerticalSpacing(), and setSpacing().

### void QGraphicsAnchorLayout::setSpacing(qreal spacing)

Sets the default horizontal and the default vertical spacing for the anchor layout to spacing.

If an item is anchored with no spacing associated with the anchor, it will use the default spacing.

QGraphicsAnchorLayout does not support negative spacings. Setting a negative value will unset the previous spacing and make the layout use the spacing provided by the current widget style.

See also setHorizontalSpacing() and setVerticalSpacing().

### void QGraphicsAnchorLayout::setVerticalSpacing(qreal spacing)

Sets the default vertical spacing for the anchor layout to spacing.

See also verticalSpacing(), setHorizontalSpacing(), and setSpacing().

### `[override virtual protected]` QSizeF QGraphicsAnchorLayout::sizeHint(Qt::SizeHint which, const QSizeF &constraint = QSizeF()) const

Reimplements: QGraphicsLayoutItem::sizeHint(Qt::SizeHint which, const QSizeF &constraint) const.

### qreal QGraphicsAnchorLayout::verticalSpacing() const

Returns the default vertical spacing for the anchor layout.

See also horizontalSpacing() and setVerticalSpacing().